Today in History — Dec. 30

kAmkDEC@?8m%@52JVD 9:89=:89Ek^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAm~? s64] b_[ `h_b[ 23@FE e__ A6@A=6 5:65 H96? 7:C6 3C@<6 @FE 2E E96 C646?E=J @A6?65 xC@BF@:D %962E6C :? r9:428@]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m~? E9:D 52E6k^DEC@?8mk^Am

kAmx? `g`b[ qC:E:D9 EC@@AD 3FC?65 qF772=@[ }6H *@C<[ 5FC:?8 E96 (2C @7 `g`a]k^Am

kAmx? `gdb[ E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D 2?5 |6I:4@ D:8?65 2 EC62EJ F?56C H9:49 E96 &]$] 28C665 E@ 3FJ D@>6 cd[___ DBF2C6 >:=6D @7 =2?5 7C@> |6I:4@ 7@C S`_ >:==:@? :? 2 562= <?@H? 2D E96 v25D56? !FC492D6]k^Am

kAmx? `ge_[ `_ 52JD 27E6C $@FE9 r2C@=:?2 D646565 7C@> E96 &?:@?[ E96 DE2E6 >:=:E:2 D6:K65 E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D pCD6?2= :? r92C=6DE@?]k^Am

kAmx? `haa[ '=25:>:C {6?:? AC@4=2:>65 E96 6DE23=:D9>6?E @7 E96 &?:@? @7 $@G:6E $@4:2=:DE #6AF3=:4D[ H9:49 =2DE65 ?62C=J D6G6? 564256D 367@C6 5:DD@=G:?8 :? s646>36C `hh`]k^Am

kAmx? `hdc[ ~=J>A:4 8@=5 >652= CF??6C |2=G:? v] (9:E7:6=5 3642>6 E96 7:CDE q=24< C64:A:6?E @7 E96 y2>6D t] $F==:G2? pH2C5 7@C 2>2E6FC 2E9=6E6D]k^Am

kAmx? `hfa[ E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D 92=E65 :ED 962GJ 3@>3:?8 @7 }@CE9 ':6E?2>]k^Am

kAmx? `hhc[ 2 8F?>2? H2=<65 :?E@ 2 A2:C @7 DF3FC32? q@DE@? 23@CE:@? 4=:?:4D 2?5 @A6?65 7:C6[ <:==:?8 EH@ 6>A=@J66D] Wy@9? r] $2=G: xxx H2D =2E6C 4@?G:4E65 @7 >FC56Cj 96 5:65 :? AC:D@?[ 2? 2AA2C6?E DF:4:56]Xk^Am

kAmx? a__c[ 2 7:C6 3C@<6 @FE 5FC:?8 2 C@4< 4@?46CE 2E 2 ?:89E4=F3 :? qF6?@D p:C6D[ pC86?E:?2[ <:==:?8 `hc A6@A=6]k^Am

kAmx? a__e[ 2 DE2E6 7F?6C2= D6CG:46 H2D 96=5 :? E96 &]$] r2A:E@= #@EF?52 7@C 7@C>6C !C6D:56?E v6C2=5 #] u@C5]k^Am

kAmx? a__h[ D6G6? rxp 6>A=@J66D 2?5 2 y@C52?:2? :?E6==:86?46 @77:46C H6C6 <:==65 3J 2 DF:4:56 3@>36C 2E 2 &]$] 32D6 :? z9@DE[ p7892?:DE2?]k^Am

kAmx? a_`d[ q:== r@D3J H2D 492C865 H:E9 5CF88:?8 2?5 D6IF2==J 2DD2F=E:?8 2 H@>2? 2E 9:D DF3FC32? !9:=256=A9:2 9@>6 :? a__c] Wr@D3JVD 7:CDE EC:2= 6?565 :? 2 >:DEC:2= 27E6C ;FC@CD 5625=@4<65j 96 H2D 4@?G:4E65 @? E9C66 492C86D 2E 9:D C6EC:2= :? pAC:= a_`g 2?5 H2D D6?E6?465 E@ E9C66 E@ `_ J62CD :? AC:D@?[ 3FE E96 !6??DJ=G2?:2 $FAC6>6 r@FCE @G6CEFC?65 E96 4@?G:4E:@? :? yF?6 a_a`[ 2?5 r@D3J H6?E 7C66]Xk^Am

kAmx? a_a_[ #6AF3=:42? $6?] y@D9 w2H=6J @7 |:DD@FC: D2:5 96 H@F=5 C2:D6 @3;64E:@?D H96? r@?8C6DD >6E E@ 277:C> !C6D:56?E\6=64E y@6 q:56?VD G:4E@CJ[ 7@C4:?8 w@FD6 2?5 $6?2E6 G@E6D] !C6D:56?E s@?2=5 %CF>A 2D<65 E96 $FAC6>6 r@FCE E@ @G6CEFC? 9:D 6=64E:@? =@DD :? (:D4@?D:?j :E H2D 9:D D64@?5 F?DF446DD7F= 2AA62= :? 2D >2?J 52JD E@ E96 9:89 4@FCE @G6C E96 C6DF=E :? E96 32EE=68C@F?5 DE2E6] s2H? (6==D[ H9@ A=2J65 E96 H9@=6D@>6 |2CJ p?? @? E96 `he_D D:E4@> Qv:==:82?VD xD=2?5[Q 5:65 :? {@D p?86=6D 2E 286 ga 7C@> H92E 96C AF3=:4:DE D2:5 H6C6 42FD6D C6=2E65 E@ r~'xs\`h]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m%6? J62CD 28@ik^DEC@?8m #642==:?8 E96 D9@@E:?8 C2>A286 E92E <:==65 a_ 7:CDE 8C256CD :? r@??64E:4FE 2D E96 H@CDE 52J @7 9:D AC6D:56?4J[ !C6D:56?E q2C24< ~32>2 A=65865 @? }qrVD Q|66E E96 !C6DDQ E@ AFE 9:D Q7F== H6:89EQ 369:?5 =68:D=2E:@? 2:>65 2E AC6G6?E:?8 8F? G:@=6?46] p E@FC 3FD 4C2D965 @? 2? :4J ~C68@? 9:89H2J[ <:==:?8 ?:?6 A2DD6?86CD 2?5 :?;FC:?8 ?62C=J c_ @? x?E6CDE2E6 gc 62DE @7 !6?5=6E@?]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mu:G6 J62CD 28@ik^DEC@?8m p H2G6 @7 DA@?E2?6@FD AC@E6DED @G6C xC2?VD H62< 64@?@>J DH6AE :?E@ %69C2?[ H:E9 4@==686 DEF56?ED 2?5 @E96CD 492?E:?8 282:?DE E96 8@G6C?>6?E] u@C642DE6CD :DDF65 H:?E6C H62E96C 25G:D@C:6D 24C@DD >F49 @7 E96 s66A $@FE9 29625 @7 A=F?8:?8 E6>A6C2EFC6D 6IA64E65 2D E96 ?6H J62C 2CC:G65]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m~?6 J62C 28@ik^DEC@?8m x? 2 A9@?6 4@?G6CD2E:@? =2DE:?8 ?62C=J 2? 9@FC[ !C6D:56?E y@6 q:56? H2C?65 #FDD:2VD '=25:>:C !FE:? E92E E96 &]$] 4@F=5 :>A@D6 ?6H D2?4E:@?D 282:?DE #FDD:2 :7 :E E@@< 7FCE96C >:=:E2CJ 24E:@? 282:?DE &<C2:?6j !FE:? C6DA@?565 E92E DF49 2 &]$] >@G6 4@F=5 =625 E@ 2 4@>A=6E6 CFAEFC6 @7 E:6D 36EH66? E96 ?2E:@?D] p H:=57:C6 5C:G6? 3J H:?5 8FDED FA E@ `_d >A9 DH6AE E9C@F89 E@H?D ?@CE9H6DE @7 s6?G6C[ 56DEC@J:?8 9F?5C65D @7 9@>6D 2?5 7@C4:?8 E6?D @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 A6@A=6 E@ 7=66] W%96 H:=57:C6 H@F=5 42FD6 >@C6 E92? Sa 3:==:@? :? =@DD6D[ >2<:?8 :E E96 4@DE=:6DE :? DE2E6 9:DE@CJj :E H2D 3=2>65 7@C 2E =62DE @?6 562E9]Xk^Am

kAmkDEC@?8m%@52JVD 3:CE952JDik^DEC@?8m p4E@C #FDD %2>3=J? :D gg] q2D632== w2== @7 u2>6C $2?5J z@F72I :D gf] u@=< D:?86C }@6= !2F= $E@@<6J :D gd] %' 5:C64E@C y2>6D qFCC@HD :D ga] p4E@C r@?46EE2 %@>6: :D ff] $:?86C !2EE: $>:E9 :D fe] #@4< D:?86C\>FD:4:2? y677 {J??6 :D fd] %' A6CD@?2=:EJ |6C65:E9 ':6:C2 :D eh] p4E@C $96CJ= {66 #2=A9 :D ef] p4E@C !2EC:4:2 z2=6>36C :D ee] r@F?ECJ D:?86C $FKJ q@88FDD :D ee] p4E@C\4@>65:2? %C246J &==>2? :D eb] #25:@\%' 4@>>6?E2E@C $62? w2??:EJ :D e`] $AC:?E6C q6? y@9?D@? :D e`] u@C>6C $64C6E2CJ @7 $E2E6 |:<6 !@>A6@ :D dh] p4E@C v6@C86 }6H36C? :D dh] |@G:6 5:C64E@C q6??6EE |:==6C :D de] $:?86C y2J z2J Wy2>:C@BF2:X :D db] #@4< >FD:4:2? qJC@? |4|24<:? W!6??JH:D6X :D db] p4E@C |6C65:E9 |@?C@6 :D db] p4E@C s2?:6= $F?;2E2 :D d`] p4E@C |2FC66? u=2??:82? :D d_] p4E@C y2D@? q69C :D ch] v@=76C %:86C (@@5D :D cf] %' A6CD@?2=:EJ\3@I6C {2:=2 p=: :D cd] p4E@C {F4J !F?49 :D cd] $:?86C\24E@C %JC6D6 v:3D@? :D cc] p4E@C t=:K2 sFD9<F :D ca] #@4< >FD:4:2? %:> {@A6K W!=2:? (9:E6 %VDX :D ca] p4E@C zC:DE:? zC6F< :D c_] u@=<\C@4< D:?86C\>FD:4:2? (6D=6J $49F=EK W%96 {F>:?66CDX :D c_] }qp DE2C {6qC@? y2>6D :D bg] #U2>Ajq D:?86C p?5C2 s2J :D bg] p4E@C p??2 (@@5 :D bf] !@A\C@4< D:?86C t==:6 v@F=5:?8 :D be] p4E@C r2:EJ {@EK :D be] p4E@C y677 (2C5 :D be] r@F?ECJ >FD:4:2? tC:4 $E665=J :D ba] !@A\C@4< >FD:4:2? y2>:6 u@==6D6 Ww@E r96==6 #26X :D b`]k^Am

kAm— pDD@4:2E65 !C6DDk^Am