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From the Archives: Virginia State Penitentiary
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From the Archives: Virginia State Penitentiary

  • Nov 3, 2025
  • Nov 3, 2025 Updated Apr 10, 2026
  • 0

The Virginia State Penitentiary, which was the home to Virginia’s death row and an electric chair known as “Old Sparky” – occupied 17 acres around Byrd, Spring, Belvidere and Second streets and was in service for almost 200 years before closing in 1991. Death row moved to Greensville Correctional Center near Jarratt.

The facility housed a print shop, metal shop, textile plant, leather shop and woodworking area which offered vocational training to prisoners.

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Virginia State Penitentiary

09-10-1968 (cutline): Inmates in the auto license tag shop prepare to hang newly stamped-out license plates to run through paint machine at State Penitentiary.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

09-10-1968 (cutline): Prisoners who've returned to work have recreation privileges on Penitentiary yard.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

An aerial view of Virginia State Penitentiary is seen on Dec. 12, 1973.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

01-24-1960 (cutline): Store where inmates, using scrip, buy personal effects at the State Penitentiary.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

10-18-1962 (cutline): A. E. Slayton (center), rehabilitation supervisor at the State Penitentiary and Carroll R. Proctor, superintendent of prison industries, check progress of man in the woodworking department.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

12-07-1966: Virginia State Penitentiary

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

12-07-1966 (cutline): Prisoners work as technicians in clinical laboratory. Facilities are available for all tests except tissue cultures.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

03-01-1966 (cutline): Wilson I. Trayer (right) teaches barbering at the the State Penitentiary.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

09-09-1968 (cutline): Virginia State Penitentiary commissary.

Times-Dispatch
Virginia State Penitentiary

07-27-1962 (cutline): Inmates of the Virginia State Penitentiary have a graduation ceremony. Seventeen inmates received General Educational Development Certificates.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

01-04-1961: Virginia State Penitentiary

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

07-22-1968: Virginia State Penitentiary

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

01-24-1960 (cutline): A prisoner at the State Penitentiary takes a strip of cookies from oven. Bakery makes quantities of bread, cakes and pies.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

01-20-1960 (cutline): Despite prison bars in window, instructor John L. Scanlon teaches high school level class at the State Penitentiary.

Staff photo
Virginia State Penitentiary

04-11-1992 (cutline): The scene after the State Penitentiary was razed.

Staff photo
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When a bar of soap in the prison commissary costs about $1 and a job in the prison kitchen or laundry pays 27 to 45 cents an hour, the 15% withheld from inmates' income to pay down their court fees and fines does not go very far.

Bill seeks to help inmates pay fines and court fees faster (copy) (copy) (copy)

Bill seeks to help inmates pay fines and court fees faster (copy) (copy) (copy)

When a bar of soap in the prison commissary costs about $1 and a job in the prison kitchen or laundry pays 27 to 45 cents an hour, the 15% withheld from inmates' income to pay down their court fees and fines does not go very far.

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Bill seeks to help inmates pay fines and court fees faster (copy) (copy) (copy) (copy)

When a bar of soap in the prison commissary costs about $1 and a job in the prison kitchen or laundry pays 27 to 45 cents an hour, the 15% withheld from inmates' income to pay down their court fees and fines does not go very far.

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Virginia prison guard fired after death of inmate at Wallens Ridge (copy) (copy)

Nine months later, officials still won't answer questions on death of Aubrey McKay, who was found seriously injured inside his cell last June.

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