Fido’s family tree: What to know before testing dog’s DNA

First, consider what type of dog DNA test you want for your canine companion: one that scans for genetic health problems, reveals the breed of your dog, or both?

It’s important to know that not all dog DNA tests are what they seem, particularly those that tell you only the breed heritage of your dog. Some unscrupulous companies ask for a photo of your dog and base their answers off the photo without ever testing the DNA sample you sent, so it’s vital that you opt for a DNA test from a reputable company.

It depends on your circumstances and what you hope to find out.

If you mostly want to learn your dog’s breed or mix of breeds just for fun, you can’t go far wrong. This information can also be useful to watch out for signs of conditions that certain breeds are prone to develop.

Generally, you’ll receive a swab that you need to rub inside your dog’s cheek to take a DNA sample. You then put this swab into a test tube, seal it up, and mail it to the test provider’s lab.

However, you should always carefully read the instructions on your test kit before getting started.

Our take: The best of the best. This comprehensive test covers both health and breed and is a long-standing top pick of ours. You’ll get results within three to five weeks.

What we like: Created in partnership with Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Uses a database of over 350 dog breeds and types, and 190-plus genetic diseases.

Our take: Affordable yet reliable, it tests your dog’s heritage from 350 breeds and screens for multidrug sensitivity. This one is the best bang for your buck.

What we like: Works from a database of 350-plus breeds, types and varieties. Get clear results in pie chart form. Reasonably priced.

Our take: This new pick gives you a life plan to optimize your dog’s health, alongside results about breed and genetic diseases.

What we like: A hugely comprehensive test that screens for 200-plus heritable diseases and traits, and 350-plus breeds. Interactive online report. Receive health and wellness plan.

In the start-up category, Rover noted, adoption fees typically range from $50-$500, but can balloon into the thousands if you choose to buy a puppy from a breeder instead. Regardless of where your pup comes from, if they aren’t spayed or neutered, that surgery can cost anywhere from $35 to $400. However, if you adopt your dog, the adoption fee often covers a spay or neuter.

Vaccinations cost $75-$100; flea and tick prevention, $40-$200; license, about $10; and microchip, about $45.

After the initial one-time expenses to settle your pup into your home, there are annual costs to keep in mind, which add up to an average of $650-$2,295 per year.

Food costs can range widely — anywhere from $200-$1,000 per year, depending on the brand and how much your dog eats.

Rover noted, it’s important to keep surprise costs in mind, which can average $1,645-$4,315 total. Hopefully, you’ll never need to make a trip to the emergency vet, but if you do the typical cost averages $800-$1,500.

Teeth cleaning is another expense not every pet parent opts for, but if you decide to schedule a cleaning be prepared to pay anywhere from $100-$300.

Depending on your lifestyle and schedule, you may decide to book pet care for your pup. Dog boarding averages $35 per night and dog walking averages $20 per walk but varies based on where you live and the dates you select. Dog training costs an average of $90 per session.

Lastly, if you rent your home, you’ll likely need to put down an additional pet deposit before bringing your pup home. That usually adds up to about $200-500 for the average renter.